城镇化进程与农民工市民化成本核算

Urbanization and Cost Accounting of the Citizenization of Migrant Workers

农民工市民化是城镇化进程中的必然要求,核算农民工市民化的社会成本有利于更好地推进城镇化战略。按照农民工个体向某一个城市转移的核算原则,建构包括个人生活支出和公共服务支出两部分的农民工市民化社会成本核算模型。根据此核算模型,结合分布地域、城市类型,选取五组十座城市进行核算,对核算结果做出比较分析发现,农民工市民化将会呈现阶梯式进展过程,中央和地方各级政府将在其中承担更多的成本支出。

The citizenization of migrant worker is an inevitable demand of urbanization. Social cost accounting of the citizenization of migrant workers is beneficial to the implementation of urbanization strategy. According to the accounting principle of individual migrant worker＇s transferring to a city, we can build up the social cost accounting model including individual living expenses and public service expenses. On this accounting model, the paper accounts ten cities in five groups in different areas and classes of cit- ies, and compares the accounting results, puts forwards that the central government and local governments will pay more in the step - variable eitizenization of migrant workers.