我国经济增长“红利”的演变与再造

The Evolution and Reconstruction of the“Bonuses”for the Economic Growth of Our Country

改革开放30多年来,我国经济增长的奇迹是人口、资源、环境、出口、改革、制度等诸多"红利"叠加的结果。随着传统红利的弱化或枯竭,我国经济增长减速明显,从一系列宏观经济先行指标(BDI、PMI、PPI、ICS等)疲软反映了当前我国经济运行的窘困。因此,研究我国红利要素构成、演变特点和释放规律,应对经济下行风险,意义重大。

Through over 30 years of reform and opening - up, the economic growth miracle of our country owes to the overlying of a lot of ＂bonuses＂ from population, resource, environment, exportation, reform and institution. With the drying - up or weakening of traditional bonuses, the economic growth of our country is slowing down. A series of maeroeconomic leading indicators （ BDI, PMI, PPI, ICS, etc. ） shows that our country is now trapped in a dilemma endangering future economic growth. Therefore, to study the factor composition, evolution characteristics and laws of functioning of the bonuses of our country has a great meaning for responding to the risks of economic deceleration.