兰州市2008～2012年居民就医住院患者疾病谱分析

Disease spectrum analysis of hospitalized patients of Lanzhou city residents from 2008 to 2012

目的 了解兰州市居民就医住院患者疾病谱的变化趋势和分布规律.方法 对全市居民就医的患者按国际疾病分类法ICD-10编码后,通过数据录入甘肃省卫生系统疾控机构进医院信息平台,按照国际卫生统计表编码、分类统计,审核各医疗机构其2008～2012年5 年间全部住院患者系统疾病、肿瘤患病、死因情况.结果 住院患者前5 位系统疾病为循环系统疾病、呼吸系统疾病、消化系统疾病、肿瘤、损伤和中毒;死亡原因以循环系统疾病、呼吸系统疾病为主;5 年来循环系统疾病、呼吸系统疾病和肿瘤患者人数日益巨增,恶性肿瘤住院总人数前3 位疾病为气管、支气管、肺恶性肿瘤、肝恶性肿瘤和肠道恶性肿瘤.结论 循环系统疾病、呼吸系统疾病、消化系统疾病、肿瘤、损伤和中毒是居民就医住院患者的重点病种,应加以重点防范与研究.

Objective to understand the Lanzhou city residents of hospitalized patients and the distribution of spectrum of disease. Methods the city＇s residents medical treatment of patients with international classification of diseases, ICD-10 code, through the data of health system in Gansu province disease control institutions in hospital information platform, according to the international health statistics table coding, classification statistics, auditing of various medical institutions in 2008-2012 5 years total hospital system disease, illness, death of cancer patients. Results the patients of 5 diseases of circulatory system disease, respiratory system disease, digestive system disease,tumor, injury and poisoning; the cause of death to the circulatory system diseases, respiratory system diseases; 5 years of circulatory system disease, respiratory system disease and tumor patient population increasing, malignant tumor in 3 patients the total number of the trachea and bronchi, lung cancer, liver cancer and intestinal malignant tumor. Conclusion circulatory system disease, respiratory system disease, digestive system disease, tumor, injury and poisoning are residents hospitalized patients should be key disease, prevention and research priorities.