反垄断法豁免制度释义

Definition of Anti-trust Exemption System

反垄断法豁免制度是反垄断法的重要组成部分之一,一般表现为对特定行业、特定行为和特定组织、个人免于追究反垄断责任的制度。反垄断法豁免制度的含义是一个基本理论问题,然而在对这一基本问题的认识上学者们观点众多。针对这种情况,本文对反垄断法豁免制度概念的现状、内涵、外延和表现形式进行了深入的分析。运用逻辑学内涵加外延的方法,认为反垄断法豁免是指国家出于对公共利益的保护、国家产业政策的需要以及其他特殊目的的考虑,对符合垄断形式要件的反竞争行为或行业"网开一面",免于对其追究责任,是普遍存在于各国反垄断法中的组成部分。

Anti-trust exemption system is an important part of the anti-monopoly law, and it is a basic theoretical problem in anti-monopoly law. However, scholars have numerous understandings when they refer to this term. In this situation, this paper firstly described the research status of this term. Besides, the thesis gave a deep analysis through discussing the connotation, denotation and forms of anti-trust exemption system, and finally it used the logic method which considered a complete definition should include the connotation and denotation. So in the end, the essay believed that the exemption system is the country＇ s base for the protection of the public interests, the national industrial poll- cy needs and other special purposes, making the anti-competitive actions or industry free from the an- titrust law responsibility, though they have anti-competition elements. The exemption system average performances are specific sectors, specific behaviors and specific organizations and individuals.