我国高等教育消费需求城乡差异表现形式分析

Analysis of Differences between Urban and Rural Consumption Demands for Higher Education in China

当前我国高等教育消费领域的城乡差异十分明显,主要表现在:消费需求意愿差异、消费需求方式差异、消费需求结果差异、消费需求效用差异四个方面。这些差异的存在深刻影响了城乡学生进行高等教育消费的公平性。深化教育体制改革,打破城乡二元教育格局,实现城乡教育统筹发展,是缩小当前高等教育消费需求城乡差异,促进教育公平的有效途径。

The current urban and rural differences in higher education consumption demand are still very obvious in China, mainly in four aspects, consumption demand desire differences, consumption demand approach differences, consumption demand result differences, and consumption demand utility differences. These differences influence the fairness of higher education consumption between the urban and rural students. Deepening the reform of education system, breaking urban-rural dual education pattern, and realizing the overall development of urban and rural education are the effective ways of narrowing the gaps of higher education consumption demand between urban and rural students to promote educational equity.