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三峡水库回水变动区水流、水质演变数值模拟研究 被引量:2

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摘要 采用美国密西西比大学国家水科学计算和工程中心开发的CCHE2D二维水力学水质数学模型模拟了三峡回水变动区江段的非恒定流流场及污染物输移扩散过程。该模型采用"有效元"处理技术,模拟了从天然河流状态到三峡蓄水至175 m和从三峡175 m水位下降至天然河流2种状态下回水变动区的水流、水质演变过程;模拟了长江、嘉陵江沿岸有30多个工业和城市生活排污口及小型支流汇入状态下的水质状况;模型用实测水文资料进行了验证和标定。计算结果表明:受三峡水库运行调度的影响,处于回水变动区的长江、嘉陵江重庆段的水流特征及污染物输移受三峡水位涨落影响较大;数值模型可为长江三峡水环境管理提供可靠的理论依据。
出处 《环境影响评价》 2013年第6期54-60,共7页 Environmental Impact Assessment
基金 重庆市基础科研基金项目<"三江"干流水环境适时预警模型研究> 2012CSTC-JBKY-01605
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