基于农户视角的吉林省农业技术推广模式评价

Evaluation on the Modes of Agricultural Technology Extension in View of the Farmers in Jilin Province

通过实地调查确定了吉林省农业技术推广的主要模式,然后按照受众本位理论设计了农业技术推广模式综合评价指标体系,并运用熵权指数法对吉林省主要的农业技术推广模式进行了综合评价。研究结果表明,土专家模式、传媒工具模式、农资店主模式和基层农技推广模式是目前吉林省农业技术推广最有效率的4种模式,尤其土专家模式和传媒工具模式在农业技术推广的覆盖面、满足程度、推广效率方面,与其他模式相比较更有效率;而科研院所、专业合作社以及涉农企业主导模式推广效率较低。

The main modes of agricultural technology extension in Jilin province were determined by means of reality investigation. Comprehensive evaluation index system of agricultural technology extension modes was designed according to audience-centered theory, and comprehensive evaluation of agricultural technology extension modes in Jilin Province was carried out by using entropy index method. The results showed that native expert mode, media mode and agricultural supplies store master mode and basic agricul- tural technology extension mode were more efficient, especially native expert mode and media mode were the most efficient in agricultural extension coverage, farmers satisfaction degree and promotion efficiency. Whereas the extension efficiency of other modes including the research institutes, professional cooperative and agricultural leading enterprises was lower.