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RpoN和RpoS参与细菌鞭毛合成与趋化调控的研究进展 被引量:3

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摘要 在自然界中,细菌需要靠趋化运动来趋利避害以获得有利的生存环境。鞭毛作为细菌的运动器官,是趋化的前提与基础,鞭毛的合成组装是一个高度有序、耗能的等级调控过程,每一等级的基因表达都需要多个调控因子参与。RpoN对鞭毛合成基因的表达为正调控,鞭毛调节子FleQ作为RpoN的激活增强子,与RpoN协同调控了鞭毛基因的转录与表达,相反,RpoS负调控包括鞭毛调控σ因子FliA在内的鞭毛合成基因的转录与表达,且rpoS基因的缺失导致鞭毛合成相关基因的转录水平显著上调。RpoS能够负调控诸多鞭毛基因的表达可能是通过调控鞭毛主调节子FleQ或鞭毛调控σ因子FliA来实现的;亦可能是由于RpoS和其他的σ因子竞争有限的核心聚合酶造成的。本文综述了细菌的鞭毛合成与趋化中不同σ因子之间存在复杂的交叉调控。
出处 《江苏农业科学》 北大核心 2013年第12期11-16,共6页 Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences
基金 国家自然科学基金(编号:31170081 31101746) 国家"973"计划(编号:2010CB126504)
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同被引文献72

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