大学生精神信仰的特点及其与生活满意度的关系

On the Relationship between College and University Students' Spiritual Beliefs and Their Life Satisfaction

采用大学生精神信仰问卷和青少年学生生活满意度量表对400名大学生进行测查,以考察大学生精神信仰的发展特点及其与生活满意度的关系。结果表明:(1)大学生精神信仰的总体状况呈现出超自然信仰最强、实用信仰次之、社会信仰最弱的特点,不同性别的大学生在精神信仰的一些因子中存在显著的差异。(2)精神信仰与生活满意度存在一定的预测关系,精神信仰各个维度对不同领域生活满意度的影响程度各不相同,不同整体生活满意度的学生在神灵崇拜、政治信仰、民族主义、国家主义、金钱崇拜、社会信仰六个因子上均存在显著差异。

A college and university students spiritual belief questionnaire as well as Life Satisfaction Scales of Young Students were administered upon 400 college and university students in this research. The results shows that： 1） overall ,students exhibit strongest natural belief followed by practical belief and social belief is the weakest of the three; students of different genders exhibit differences in some of the variables of spiritual belief. 2） To some extent spiritual beliefs can predict life satisfaction. Different dimensions of spiritual beliefs exert different degree of influence on satisfaction. Students of different satisfaction degrees exhibit significant differences in terms of god worship, political beliefs, nationalism, money worship, and social beliefs.