昌北国际机场病媒生物与环境质量监测

The surveillance of vector and environment quality in Changbei International Airport

为加强南昌航空口岸的卫生监管,对辖区病媒生物进行了调查;对候机场所及进出港国际航班开展了卫生监测。结果表明:机场鼠密度为3.5%,优势鼠种为小家鼠,占38.81%;蝇类有3科6属7种,优势蝇种为舍蝇;蚊类有1亚科3属4种,以致倦库蚊为优势蚊种,占87.37%。航空器、候机楼国际厅及各功能区的微风速、一氧化碳、二氧化碳及细菌总数符合国家标准,而温度、湿度、照度、噪声PM10均存在不同程度超标或未达标。应加大灭鼠、灭蝇、灭蚊力度,改善微小气候等环境卫生质量。

In order to strengthen the sanitary supervision of the airport in Nanchang, a survey has been conducted to monitor the vectors densities of the airport waiting hall and the sanitary of the international scheduled flights in and out of the airports. The results show that ： the density of rats is 3.5 %. Mus musculus Linnaeus is the dominant specie, accounting for 38.81%. The flies belong to 3 families, 6 genera and 7 species, and Musca domestica Lin- naeus is the dominant specie; the mosquitoes belong to 1 subfamily, 3 genera and 4 species, and Culex pipiens quinquefasciaus is the dominant specie, accounting for 87.37%. The wind speed, carbon monoxide, carbon diox- ide, and total amount of bacteria in the aircraft, international departure halls, and all the functional areas all reach the national sanitary standard. But the temperature, humidity, illumination, noise and PM10 have different degrees of surpassing the standard or substandard situation. We should put more efforts on deratization and disinsection, and improving the mieroclimate and other environment health quality.