太仓口岸进口废物原料卫生检疫结果分析

Analysis on the results of imported waste material quarantine at Taicang Port

目的梳理太仓口岸进口废物原料卫生检疫结果,分析卫生检疫结果产生的原因,总结工作中应重点加强的关键控制环节。方法对太仓口岸2003-2011年进口废物原料检验检疫台帐和质量分析中的各项记录、统计数据、特殊案例进行整理分析。结果 2003-2009年太仓口岸共检疫废物原料1018.19万吨,检出的卫生检疫不合格情况包括医学媒介生物超标、医学媒介生物携带病原体以及放射性超标、夹带生活垃圾、腐烂肉类、大量蝇蛹等。结论进口废纸携带病媒昆虫比例高,但扩散风险小,应继续严格执行先处理后查验的工作制度;进口废纸容易携带鼠类,且有扩散风险,应加强现场查验工作和防疫制度建设;进口废金属有放射性超标风险,应科学检测;实验室能力的建设是提高医学媒介生物及携带的病原体截获水平的有力保障。

Objective This article aims to study the sanitary quarantine result of imported waste materials at Taicang Port, analyze the reasons inducing the result, summarize the key control point that should be emphasized and strengthened in the future work. Methods All the records, statistics and typical examples of imported waste material at Taicang Port from 2003 to 2011 are collected and analyzed. Results From 2003 to 2009, 10181.9 thousand tons of imported waste material are quarantined. The sanitary quarantine disqualification situation include the medical vectors surpassing the standard, medical vectors carrying pathogens, radioactivity exceeding the limits and waste materials carrying household garbage, rotten meats, pests and so on. Conclusion Medical vector pests are most commonly seen in the imported waste papers, carry out safe disposal but the diffusion risk is relatively low, and we should strictly before the further inspection and quarantine. Waste papers often carry rats and have the risk of diffusion. We should strengthen the quarantine on site and the construction of epidemic prevention system. Im- ported scrap metals may exceed the radioactive limits, and scientific test method should be taken. Laboratory com- petence construction can efficiently improve the interception of medical vectors and pathogens.