宋代军队中的酒业经营及宋廷政策

Alcohol Business in Army of Song Dynasty and Government Policies

宋代军队中的酒业经营特别是买扑经营,是宋代军队营利性经营活动的重要方面,它与宋代酒业的发展、经营模式,与宋廷政策密切相关;这一活动在南宋前期尤为突出;各军在政府扶持下建立酒库,造酒酤卖,获利丰厚,利归本军;军队酒业经营合法与非法并存,政府不时出台政策加以调控;军队酒业经营除赡军之外,又成为将帅谋私的重要渠道。

The management of alcohol business by the army during the Song dynasty （960 - 1279）, typi- cally the contracted management, is an important aspect of the army＇ s business activities ; it is closely related to the development and management models of, as well as the government＇ s policies towards, the alcohol bus- iness. Such a model of management becomes prevalent in the early Southern Song dynasty （ 1127 - 1279 ） , when ： 1 ） local troops construct cellars under the support of the government to make great profit through mak- ing and selling of alcohol; 2） legal management of alcohol business coexists with illegal in the army, which is regulated and controlled by the government from time to time, and 3 ） the business itself becomes an important way of corruption for the commanders and officers in addition to supporting the army as a whole.