语言研究方法的改进与原因

The Improvement and Cause for Methods about Language Research

为了更好地解释语言现象,深入地了解汉语句法结构,发现其内在关联,揭示隐藏于内部的规律,我们需要用不同方法进行剖析。目前,对汉语句法的研究主要有成分层次分析方法、变换分析方法、语义特征分析方法、语义指向分析方法、配价理论和认知语言学的分析方法,它们有其各自的适应性和局限性,都能在一定程度上分化歧义句,解释其内在关系和相应的语言现象,但又都有相应的条件限制。

To explain language phenomenon accurately, understand Chinese Language syntactic structure deeply, find the intrinsic relation and discover the hid law, we need to analyze it by different methods. Re-cently, there are the method of the arrangement analysis, the method of transferring analysis, the method of semantic features, the method of semantic orientation, valency theory, and the method of cognitive lin-guistics analysis in the Chinese Language syntactic study. They have their respective adaptability and limi-tation. They can differentiate ambiguous sentences in a certain extent to explain the intrinsic relation and corresponding language phenomenon, but they have limitation meanwhile.