《一个干净明亮的地方》对话中的人物言语行为分析

The Analysis of the Characters' Speech Acts in the Dialogues of A Clean,Well-Lighted Place

依据奥斯汀和塞尔的言语行为理论和间接言语行为理论,对小说《一个干净明亮的地方》对话中的人物语言进行言语行为的分析和研究,以帮助读者更透彻地理解小说揭示的主题。言语行为分析结果表明人物的简约语言之下蕴含着丰富的表意行为,在对人物言语行为进行剖析和理解的基础上,读者可以逐层深入地领悟出小说深刻的中心思想,这恰好也是海明威的"冰山风格"想要带给读者的独特感受。

According to Austin＇s Speech Act Theory and Searle＇s Indirect Speech Act Theory, the characters＇ speech acts in the dialogues of A Clean, Well-Lighted Place are analyzed in order to help readers understand the subject of this novel thoroughly. The results of speech acts analysis show that there are complicated meaningful acts under the surface of characters＇ easy speech. Based on the analysis and understanding of characters＇ speech acts, readers will learn about the profound subject of this novel grad- ually, which is one kind of special feeling that Heimingwei＇s ＂ice mountain style＂ wants to bring to the readers rightly.