族群身份、资本治理与现代国家的领导权-以东南亚地区为视域

ETHNIC IDENTITY,CAPITAL GOVERNANCE AND THE LEADERSHIP OF MODERN STATE ——In the Perspective of Southeast Asia

东南亚地区族群众多,族群间关系复杂,在现代国家的构建过程中,由哪个族群拥有现代国家的领导权是一个非常关键的问题。由于外来的现代性的扩展造成了东南亚地区的族群普遍面临生存、认同和整合危机,族群的发展问题尤为紧迫。在这种情况下,现代资本方式、价值和制度的发展促使族群身份向民族身份转换,为现代国家的建构提供了民族动力。主体族群恰恰是在族群整合过程中、现代资本治理中居于优势地位的族群,其对国家领导权的要求也成为题中应有之义。

There are numerous ethnic groups in Southeast Asia. The relations among the ethnic groups are complicated. Which ethnic group commands the leadership of the state is a key issue in the process of modem state building. The expansion of the external modernity has created crisis to the existence and iden tities as well as social integration of ethnic groups in this area. The development of ethnic groups has be come an urgent task. Under such a social context, the capitalist mode of production, value system and for mation of institutions transform the ethnic identity to the national identity, providing the modern state with the national drive in its construction. The dominant ethnic groups are accidentally in the advantageous posi tion in the process of ethnic social integration and modern capital governance. The demand for the leader ship of the state is the scheme of this article.