基于许可契约的大学技术转移模式比较

A Comparative Study on University Technology Transfer Under License Contract

考虑大学技术转移包括外部企业许可使用和科研人员内部创业两种模式,从技术许可契约角度构建技术发明者、授权方及受让方三方参与的技术转移博弈模型,通过分析两种模式下的博弈均衡解,揭示道德风险和逆向选择是契约设计的主要影响因素,最后对技术转移过程中参与方的模式选择决策依据进行了探讨和总结.

Technology assignment to the established firm or start-up in which faculty is a principal is two significant modes of university-industry technology transfer. A model involving the inventor, licensee, and licensor was developed based on the game theory. We found that the moral hazard and adverse selection has played more crucial role on the pattern selection and license contract designing. Through analyzing the process of technology transfer, the decision baseline and boundary condition were pointed out.