两种雾化吸入器用于支气管哮喘急性发作的效果观察

Two kinds of atomizing inhaler used in the observation of the effect of acute attack of bronchial asthma

目的探讨两种氧气雾化吸入器应用于支气管哮喘急性发作的效果。方法将110例支气管哮喘急性发作患者分为面罩组(55例)和口含嘴组(55例),两组均吸入布地奈德混悬液进行雾化吸入治疗,观察两组患者雾化吸入前后的心率、呼吸频率、脉搏血氧饱和度等指标的变化情况及治疗效果。结果口含嘴组治疗效果好于面罩组(P<0.05);雾化吸入中及吸入后口含嘴组SpO2显著高于面罩组(P<0.05)。结论使用口含嘴连接雾化吸入装置吸入布地奈德混悬液治疗支气管哮喘急性发作效果明显好于面罩吸入。

Objective To investigate two kinds of oxygen atomizing inhaler used in bronchial asthma（bronchial asthma）acute seizures. Methods 110 cases of acute attack of bronchial asthma were randomly divided into a mask of the group（55 cases）and the mouthpiece group（55 cases） ,two groups were treated by inhalation of hudesonide suspension for inhalation therapy, observe two groups of patients and treatment efficacy of nebulized 5 minutes before,atomizing suction, atomization inhalation after 1 hours, heart rate（HR）, respiratory rate（RR）. Results The mouthpiece effect in treatment group was higher than that of mask of the group （P〈 0. 05 ） ; atomization inhalation and inhalation mouthpiece group pulse oxygen saturation（SpO2）above the mask of the group（P〈0. 05）. Conclusion The use of buccal mouth connected with atomizing inhalation device inhalation inhalation of budesonide suspension in treatment of acute exacerbation of asthma effect was significantly higher than that of the mask inhalation.