基于现代系统论视角剖析武术整体观

On the Holistic Outlook on Chinese Wushu from the Perspective of the Modern Systems Theory

武术深受传统文化整体思维影响,表现为"天人合一"、"内外兼修"以及"形神合一"的整体观。尝试运用现代系统论分析传统武术整体观,认为武术整体观具有现代系统论的整体涌现性、结构关联方式、层次理论、系统和环境一体性等特点,具备一定合理性。然而,武术整体观脱胎于中国古代哲学,还存在着认知水平以及认知方法的局限性,需要借助于现代科学加以矫正和完善。

Wushu as a culture is influenced by the Chinese way of thinking,and is reflected in the holistic outlook. The present thesis intends to analyze the holistic outlook on Wushu from the perspective of modern systems theory. This outlook has a series of characteristics of the systems theory,such as emergence,relevance,and the consistency of the system and the environment. Nevertheless,as this outlook originated from the ancient Chinese philosophy,it has its limitations in terms of cognitive levels and cognitive methods,and these limitations need the help of modern sciences to overcome.