“美为人而存在”:鲁迅“立人”文艺观论析

Beauty Existing for Human:On Lu Xun's Literary Concept of Fostering People

21世纪的鲁迅研究应当致力于鲁迅整体价值观念和精神框架的建构而非解构,"立人"作为一条明晰的思想脉络贯穿其全部著述及文学活动,是鲁迅思想的核心,也成为他的基本价值尺度,成其始终不渝的理想乃至信仰;唯有承认"立人"的本质性意义,才能合理地解释其文艺思想强烈的现实性。其人本主义的文学起源观与创作观、超越"功利—非功利"界限的文学功能论以及"不用之用"的批评实践特色,从本质、效果、方法3个维度构成了鲁迅的"立人"文艺观。

The studies of Lu Xun in 21st century should be devoted to the construction of Lu Xun＇s whole value concept instead of the deeonstruction. Fostering people is a clear thread of the thought in his works and literary activities ; it is also his constant ideals and faith. The strong reality of his literary concept can be explained by the way of acknowledging this point Lu Xun＇s literary concept of fostering people is constituted of the humanistic viewpoints of the literature origin, the literature production, and the viewpoint of literature function beyond the limit of ＂utility and non-utility, non-use for use＂.