科技创新中的政府与市场：来自英国牛津郡的经验

State-market Relationship in Technology Innovation:Lessons from Oxfordshire,UK

第二次世界大战后,随着全球化步伐加快以及知识经济的兴起,西方发达国家的经济结构逐渐向技术密集型产业转化。尤其在全球经济金融危机之后,西方国家更加意识到以科技创新所转化成新的生产力的重要性。由多种动力机制相互作用产生的区域创新系统成为科技创新体系的重要课题,特别是其中政府与市场的关系十分值得研究。英国新兴科技创新中心牛津郡的实践证明,以市场调节为基础,企业、政府与科研部门三方的有效互动是培育良性区域创新系统的保证。这代表了当今世界科技创新模式的最新趋势,对中国有着重要的启示。

With accelerating globalization and the rise of the knowledge economy after the World War II,developed countries have witnessed an economic transformation towards technology-intensive industries.Increasing attention has been paid to the governance of regional innovation systems,the latest base for technological innovation.The case of Oxfordshire in Britain should serve as the basis for such innovation,in which enterprises,government and research organizations interact with each other efficiently to power the growth of regional innovative systems.This breeds a new model for urban technological innovation and is valuable for China.