毛泽东新民主主义理论与中国社会主义现代化

Mao Zedong's Theory of New Democracy and the Socialist Modernization in China

毛泽东创立的新民主主义理论,成功地指导中国新民主主义革命取得胜利,并且正确回答、解决了中国这样一个经济、文化落后的农业国家进行现代化建设的一系列根本性问题:第一次提出了中国现代化建设的全面纲领、目标和根本途径;开辟了一条非资本主义发展方向的社会主义现代化道路;清除民粹主义思想障碍,作出了中国社会主义现代化建设过程中利用和发展资本主义的设计;反对在革命胜利之后仿效苏联直接全面进入社会主义,决定了中国社会主义现代化建设一开始便具有了自己的特色;把工业化作为向社会主义过渡的主体,开启了中国社会主义现代化建设的实际进程。

The Theory of New Democracy formulated by Mao Zedong,led the Chinese people to the success of the new democratic revolution,but also answered a series of fundamental questions for China,which is an underdeveloped rural country in both economical and cultural terms.That is,firstly,the theory put forward the guiding principle,target and approach for the modernization of China;secondly,the theory found a non-capitalist path to socialist modernization;thirdly,the theory cleared the block of populism,laying out the design that China should avail itself of capitalism in its socialist modernization;fourthly,the theory was firmly against the idea the China should adopt the Soviet mode and leap into socialism after the revolution,thus making sure that from the very beginning the socialist modernization of China would be undertaken with its own characteristics;lastly,the theory regarded industrialization as the principal part of the transition towards socialism,thus initiating China's socialist modernization.