普京第三任期外交优先方向的构想和实践探析

Priority Target of Putin's Foreign Policy in His Third Term

外交优先方向是一个国家在一定时期内的外交战略中所强调的重点。运用整体分析方法,对普京在2012年大选前的竞选纲领之一《俄罗斯和变化中的世界》、2012年普京新任期的第一次《国情咨文报告》以及2013年2月俄罗斯外交部公布的由普京批准的新的《俄罗斯联邦外交政策构想》进行综合分析,结合考察普京当选后出访的国家,可以得知普京第三任期俄罗斯的外交优先方向。实证研究表明,普京新任期俄罗斯的外交优先方向排序是:独联体、欧盟、美国以及亚太地区。所谓的俄罗斯外交的"亚太转向",只不过是俄罗斯经济外交侧重于亚太而已。

Priority target of foreign policy is key point of a state＇s diplomatic strategy in a certain period. Based on the integral analysis of Putin＇s 2012 election platform ＂Russia and the changing world＂, Putin＇s the first message to Parliament in December and The Concept of the Foreign Policy of the Russian Federation approved by President Putin which the Russian Foreign Ministry published on February 2013 as the theory objects and to take countries which Putin visited since his new term as practice object, the paper research the priority target of Putin＇s foreign policy by empirical study and draw a conclusion： the rank of the priority target of foreign policy in Putin＇s new term is CIS, EU, USA and the Asia Pacific region. So called ＂the Asia-Pacific area Shift ＂ of Russian foreign policy only means that Russia＇s economic diplomacy focus on the Asia-Pacific area.