上海开埠与江南城镇格局演变

The Opening of Shanghai Port and the Urban Pattern Evolution Of Yangtze River Delta Region

上海开埠前,其在江南的城市地位远不及邻近的苏州、杭州及南京。1843年上海开埠后的崛起,对江南原有城镇格局的冲击是多方面的。它促使了经济中心城市由苏州向上海的转移,并相应导致原先以苏州为中心、以运河为纽带的城镇体系转而归向上海。这种变化是积极的,它推动了这些城镇经济结构的演化,并长期保持了在全国的经济领先地位。

Before 1843 Shanghai was not as good as Suzhou, Hangzh River Delta region, after the opening of Shanghai port, the town pattern of ou and Nanjing in Yangtze Yangtze River Delta region impact is multifaceted. It promoted the transformation of the economic center city from Suzhou to Shanghai, resulting in the original in Suzhou as the center, by the canal as a link to the urban system turn back to Shanghai. This kind of change is positive, it promoted the evolution of the urban economic structure, and long-term to maintain the leading position in the national economy