摘要
目的:了解我院麻醉药品的使用情况,评价临床用药的合理性,为合理用药提供参考。方法:采用世界卫生组织(WHO)推荐的限定日剂量(DDD)和药物利用指数(DUI)等作为药物利用的评价指标,对我院2010-2012年开具的门诊麻醉药品名称、剂量、规格、用法用量等进行统计和分析。结果:麻醉药品的使用频率排前2位的是吗啡缓释片和芬太尼透皮贴剂;吗啡注射液、吗啡缓释片、芬太尼透皮贴剂、羟考酮缓释片、可待因片的DUI<1,哌替啶的DUI=1。结论:该院麻醉药品的使用基本合理但仍存在一定不合理用药行为,需进一步加强宣传和管理。
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the utilization of narcotic drugs and evaluate the rationality of drug use in the clinic in order to provide reference for rational drug use. METHODS: Using DDD and DUI recommended by WHO as index, the utilization of narcotic drugs in our hospital during 2010-2012 were analyzed statistically in respects of drug name, dosage, usage, etc. RESULTS: Top 2 narcotic drugs in the list of frequency were Morphine sustained-release tablet and Fentanyl transdermal patch; DUI of Morphine injection, Morphine sustained-release tablet, Fentanyl transdermal patch, Oxycodone sustained-release tablet and Codeine tablet were all lower than 1, while that of meperidine was equal to 1. CONCLUSIONS: The utilization of narcotic drugs is rational basically in our hospital and there is still irrational drug use, propagate and management should be strengthened.
出处
《中国药房》
CAS
CSCD
2014年第2期110-112,共3页
China Pharmacy