版权侵权无过错责任研究——兼议音像制品从业者的连带责任

Study on the "No-fault liability" of Copyright Infringement and the "Joint and Several Liability"of Audiovisual Products Providers

知识产权侵权归责原则可采差异化政策,国外版权侵权的无过错责任立法模式,为我国提供了有益的借鉴。版权产业从业规范造就了侵犯版权的危险,遵守严格的版权从业规范可有效控制这一危险,而对从业者施以严格的无过错责任,具有实现实质正义的功能。此外,明确版权制品从业者的共同侵权性质,要求其承担连带责任,是维护版权产业秩序和版权人合法权益的根本。

Different policies can be adopted in deciding the doctrine of liability fixation for the infringement of intellectual property rights. The principle of no-fault liability for copyright infringement in foreign countries can provide reference for China. The standards of copyright industry indirectly result in copyright infringement, so the standards should be strictly obeyed in order to decrease copyright infringement, and it is also just for the copyright practitioners to shoulder strictly no-fault liability. Furthermore, to protect the copyright industry order and the legitimate rights and interests of the copyright owner, the practitioner should bear joint and several liabilities as a joint-infringer.