鄞州方音的构造与演变

The Structure and Evolution of Phonology in Yinzhou(鄞州) Dialect

鄞州方言属吴语太湖片甬江小片。鄞州方音的构造有一定的规律性。比如:[■]只拼开口呼。含介音[u-]的韵母拼合能力较弱,仅拼舌根音声母和零声母。除具有吴方言共有的特点外,鄞州方音还具有以下几个特点:今dz、z两个声母有相混倾向,山摄开口一等见系字与非见系字舒声韵母有别([e]分布于见系字、[■]分布于非见系字),宕摄开口、江摄、梗摄二等鼻音韵尾脱落,浊声母舒声字有合流趋势。

Yinzhou（鄞州） dialect belongs to Yongjiang（ 甬江） sub-clusters of Taihu（太湖） cluster of the Wu（吴） group. The phonology of Yinzhou（鄞州） dialect is constructed with a certain regularity, such as follows： [η] only combines with Kaikou Hu（开口呼）; the finals with the medial glide of [u] are quite weak in their combination competence, which just combines with initials of velar and zero-initial. In addition to the common linguistical characteristics of Wu（吴） Group, Yinzhou（鄞州） dialect has the following characteristics as well： （1）Initial of [dz] is getting interblending with intial of [z]; （2）There are differences between the finals of Jian（见） group, which is [e], and the other groups, which is [e], of the first grade of Kaikou（开口） in MC Shan（d4）; （3） Nasal tail vowels in the Kaikou（开口） of MC Dang（宕）, MC Jiang（江） and the second grade of MC Geng（梗） are come off; （4） the characters of Shusheng（舒声） with voiced initials has a tendency of combination.