华南地区蚧虫种类及研究综述

The Species of the Insect Scale of South China and Research Situation

蚧虫是世界上主要危害水果和园林植物的害虫。查询和整理了华南地区30 a的文献资料,结果表明:华南地区水果、苗木上发生危害的蚧虫主要有粉蚧、盾蚧和蜡蚧,链蚧科、硕蚧科、珠蚧科、胶蚧科的蚧虫较少。同时,系统分析了华南地区蚧虫的研究现状,并对蚧虫的未来研究进行了展望。

The scale insects （Hemiptera： Coccoidea） are a major group of pests on fruit trees and ornamental plants worldwide. This paper inquired and systemized about 30 years paper of insect scale in south China. The result showed that the insect scale causing damage on fruit trees and ornamental plants were mainly Pseudococcidae, Diaspididae and Coccidae in South China, while Asterolecaniidae, Margarididae, Porphyrophora, Lacciferidae were less reported. The research status of the insect scale in South China were summerized and the study for insect scale in future was prospected.