中医体质健康问题描述和体质类型

Description and Classification of Constitution Patterns in TCM

目的:探讨中医体质的健康问题描述,中医体质类型和细化中医体质等级评价。方法:通过统计描述,因子分析,决策树分类和中医体质类型分析,对2392例30岁以下青年女性中医体质自测数据进行分析和处理。结果:从2392例30岁以下青年女性中医体质健康问题中抽取了21个共性因子;按体质主次及复合情况获得277个体质类型,前50个体质类型占49.32%;基于决策树分类将中医体质5个级别的等级评价细化为19个。结论:所有探索符合《中医体质分类与判定》标准(简称《标准》),更加个性化地描述体质健康问题及其数量关系,深入探讨前50个中医体质类型应该会得到事半功倍的效果,而细化的等级评价将提升用户体验,从而有利于《标准》的规范操作和使用。

Objective：To discuss the health problem description of TCM constitutions,TCM constitutions classification and refinement of TCM physical constitutions evaluation. Methods ： Through statistics description, factor analysis, decision tree classification and TCM constitution types analysis, analysis and processing data of 2392 cases of females＇ TCM con- stitutions self testing under the age of 30 were carried on. Results ：21 common factors were extracted from TCM constitu- tions health problems of 2392 female under age 30. We obtained 277 physical types according to the primary or secondary constitutions and compound conditions. The top 50 constitution types accounted for 49.32%. The refine TCM constitution grade evaluation was from 5 levels to 19 based on the decision tree classification. Conclusion：All exploration accords with Classification and Determination of Constitution in TCM Standard （Standard for short）. The descriptive constitution health problems and their quantitative relation were more personalized. The in - depth study of the top 50 TCM constitu- tion types might get better effect, and refining the grade evaluation will enhance the users＇experience, which is conducive to the standardized operation and use of Standard.