马克思主义理论框架下人的异化问题——《1844年经济学哲学手稿》和《单向度的人》相关思想比较

Alienation of “Human Being”under Marxism Theory——A Comparison Between“The Economical and Philosophical Manuscript in 1844 ”and “One Dimensional Man”

《单向度的人》于1964年写成,但是,对人的异化问题的关注在《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中就已经表现出来。对人的关注是马克思主义理论研究的重点,但马克思与马尔库塞对人的异化的关注是不同的。在现实生活中,实现人的全面发展、实现人的复归,要继续坚持对人的关注。

＂ One Dimensional Man＂ was finished writing in 1964. However, the focus on alienation of ＂human being＂ was already presented in ＂The Economical and Philosophical Manuscript in 1844＂. The theoritical research of Marxism gives more attention to ＂human being＂, but Marx＇ s ideas are different with that of Marcuse. In reality, it is very important to keep eyes on ＂human being＂ to achieve all-round development and return of ＂human nature＂.