论南宋酬赠唱和词的文人化倾向

Intellectural Tendency of Responsorial Poems to Thank for Presents in the Southern Song Dynasty

酬赠唱和是中国传统诗词创作的重要形式,在宋词中亦多有表现。从词体发展来看,酬赠唱和之作在南宋,尤其是孝宗时期达到了一个新高度,不仅数量众多,而且内容、风格更为开阔多样。从互动方式看,南宋文人以词酬唱主要集中在即席、临别、异地寄赠这三种情况下。与北宋相比,南宋酬赠唱和词在主题、功能、艺术形式上都呈现出新特色:传统的艳情题材有所退减,家国情怀大为增加,词中的脂粉气与感伤气明显减弱;词体功能从尊前娱乐更多转向文人抒情言志,词甚至充当起了书信的功能;次韵的艺术形式极为突出,文人气息更加浓郁。

Responsory to thank for presents proved to be an important form in Chinese traditional poetic writng. A large amount of responsorial poems to thank for presents in the Song Dynasty indicats a great variety of contents and styles. Compared with responsorial poems in the Northern Song Dynasty, these poems illustrated distinct features in themes, functions and artistic forms： decreasing romance and sorrow and increasing patriotic feelings, transformation from entertainment to expression use of the rhyme sequence. of intellectual ambitions, outstanding artistic form in