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特尔立含漱治疗鼻咽癌放射性口腔粘膜炎的疗效观察 被引量:4

CURATIVE EFFECT OBSERVATION OF GM-CSF RINSING IN TREATING RADIOACTIVE STOMATITIS OF NASOPHARYNGEAL CARCINOMA
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摘要 目的观察rhGM—CSF(特尔立)用于鼻咽癌患者放射性口腔粘膜炎的疗效。方法将60例Ⅱ~Ⅲ期初治鼻咽癌放疗患者随机分为两组:实验组30例放疗开始使用特尔立稀释液含漱,对照组30例放疗开始用朵贝氏液含漱,两组病例均在放疗前常规做好保持口腔清洁卫生的健康教育,根据RTOG关于急性放射性口腔粘膜炎分级标准进行临床评价,观察Ⅱ级及以上放射性口腔粘膜炎的发生率及时间,以及疼痛程度,并比较分析照射剂量对口腔粘膜损伤的程度。结果实验组Ⅱ级及以上放射性口腔粘膜炎的发生率低于对照组:实验组20.0%(6/30),对照组86.7%(26/30),两组比较差异有统计学意义(P〈0.01);在照射30唧以下Ⅱ级放射性口腔粘膜炎的发生时间实验组迟于对照组:实验组30.0%(9/30),对照组90.0%(27/30),两组比较差异有统计学意义(P〈0.01);实验组口腔粘膜疼痛多为轻度疼痛,对照组多为中度疼痛,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P〈0.01)。结论特尔立含漱能有效降低鼻咽癌患者放射性口腔粘膜炎的发生率及严重程度。
作者 张少群
出处 《现代医院》 2013年第12期54-55,共2页 Modern Hospitals
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