现役军人献血前实行ALT筛查前后血液报废率分析

An evaluation of ALT screening in reducing the rate of undesirable blood

目的分析现役军人献血前实行血液ALT筛检后血液报废情况,以有效地降低血液报废率。方法对2010年—2012年的现役军人献血后血液ALT检测情况进行统计分析。结果 2012年实行献血前ALT筛查后血液报废率为1.22%,而未实行献血前ALT筛查的2010年和2011年分别为6.42%和6.95%,实施ALT筛查前后血液报废率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论献血前进行ALT筛查可有效降低血液报废率。

Objective To understand the role of ALT screening in reducing the rate of undesirable blood donated by servicemen blood so as to effectively decrease the rate of undesirable blood. Method Statistical analysis was conducted into the data obtained by ALT screening of the blood donated by the servicemen serving in the army from year 2010 to year 2012. Findings The rate of undesirable blood collected in year 2012 where ALT screening was administered was 1.22%. The rate of undesirable blood in 2010 and 2011 without ALT screening were 6. 42% and 6. 95% respectively. The differences were statistically significant （ P 〈 O. 05 ）. Conclusion Applying ALT screening to the collection of blood from donors can effectively decrease the rate of undesirable blood.