心理护理应用于面神经炎患者的随机对照研究

Randomized control study on psychological care for patients suffering facial neuritis

目的探讨心理护理对面神经炎患者的应用效果。方法将2011年1月1日至2013年4月31日间102例面神经炎患者随机分为对照组和心理护理实验组,51名对照组患者仅给予常规护理,51名实验组患者在常规护理基础上给予心理护理。于治疗前后分别对患者进行抑郁自评量表(SDS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)测定。结果治疗前,对照组与实验组比较,SDS评分和SAS评分均无差异(P>0.05);治疗后,对照组SDS评分为44.71±9.18显著高于实验组的40.43±10.01(P<0.05),对照组SAS评分为45.10±9.24显著高于实验组的40.63±9.64(P<0.05)。结论心理护理明显改善了面神经炎患者的心理状态。

Objective To understand the effects of psychological care for patients with facial neuritis. Method 102 patients with facial neuritis were randomly divided into a control group and an experimental group and were given psychological care between January 1, 2011 and April 31, 2013. The control group （51 patients） were given routine nursing care only, while the experimental group were given psychological care in addition to routine nursing care. The self-rating depression scale （SDS） and self-rating anxiety Scale （SAS） scores of the subjects were evaluated pre- and post- treatment. Findings Before treatment, the scores of SDS and SAS showed no significant difference between the control group and the experimental group （P 〉0.05）. After treatment, the scores of SDS was significantly higher in the control group （44.71 ±9.18） than that in the experimental group （40.43 ± 10.01 ） （ P 〈 0.05 ） , where the scores of SAS was significantly higher in control group （45.10 ±9.24） than in experimental group （40.63 ± 9.64） （P 〈 0.05 ）. In the experimental group, the scores of SDS and SAS were significantly higher before treatment than after treatment （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. Conclusion Psychological care improve the mental state significantly of patients with facial neuritis.