176例女性肺癌纤维支气管镜检查结果分析

Analysis of Fiberoptic Bronchoscope for 176 Female Patients with Lung Cancer

目的 探讨女性肺癌在纤维支气管镜下的形态及病理特点.方法对在我院经纤维支气管镜检查确诊的176例女性肺癌患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析.结果 本组176例女性肺癌的发病年龄主要集中在35~55岁（70.5%）,大多数患者无吸烟史,病理分型以腺癌最多见（55.7%）,支气管镜下表现以浸润型多见（44.9%）,多数患者通过镜下活检及刷检而确诊（83.0%）,病变部位以右侧多见（70.5%）.结论 女性肺癌发病与吸烟无必然关系,纤维支气管镜检查对女性肺癌的诊断具有重要价值,同时也应重视其他辅助检查方法的应用.

Objective To analyze the pathologic features through fiberoptic bronchoscope in female patients with lung cancer. Methods The fiberoptic bronchoscope examination date of 176 female patients with lung cancer were analyzed retrospectively. Results The ages of the patients were 35 - 55 （70.5%）. Most of these patients didn＇ t smoke. The most frequent histologic types were adenocarcinoma （55.7%）. Most of these patients had infiltrative lesion. The yield of cytology and pathological examination was 83.0%. 70.5% of lesions were on the right. Conclusion Female patients with lung cancer is not related with smoking. Fiberoptic bronchoscope is an important approach in the diagnosis of lung cancer, and another examinations should be used too.