某部近四年新兵体检结果分析

Analysis of physical examination results of recruit in recent four years

目的了解部队入伍新兵健康状况，为新兵复退工作提供理论依据。方法回顾性分析该院2008～2011年体检的新兵16050例，利用统计学方法分析ALT、HbsAg、HIV的体检结果。结果在16050例新兵中检出肝功能异常者174例，其中ALT异常者164例，总阳性率为1．02％；HBsAg阳性11例，总阳性率为0．07％；抗-HIV阳性1例，总阳性率为0．006％。分别将ALT、HBsAg、HIV4年的结果做统计学检验，ALT4年的阳性率差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01）；而HBsAg、HIV4年的阳性率差异无统计学意义（P〉0．01）。将174例肝功能异常者做统计学分析（P〈0．01），提示转氨酶异常的患者是否携带HBsAg有统计学意义。结论ALT、HbsAg的阳性率呈逐年递增的趋势，且结果易受多种因素影响。HIV的发病率也应引起重视。有必要增加复检项目，要加大新兵复栓力度，确保合格兵员质量。

Objective To investigate the health status of recruits in recent years,for providing a theoretical basis to recruits retired. Methods 16 050 cases were analyzed retrospectively in our hospital from 2008 to 2011 ,whose results of ALT,HbsAg,HIV were tested by using statistical method. Results Of 16 050 recruits,there were 174 cases who had abnormal liver function,in which ALT was 164 cases（1.02%） ; HBsAg was 11 eases（0.07%） ; and anti -HIV was 1 case （0. 006%）. The results of ALT, HBsAg, HIV of four years were done statistical tests, which indicated that ALT prompted a significant difference of four years （P〈0.01）; while HBsAg, HIV suggested that there was no significant difference in the positive rate of four years（P〈0.01 ）. The data of 175 patients with abnormal liver function were analysised,which suggested that transaminase abnormalities in patients carrying HBsAg had statistical significance （P〈0.01）. Conclusion ALT, HbsAg positive rates have been increasing year by year, and the results were easily affected by many factors. The incidence of HIV also should be paid attention to. It is necessary to increase the recheck item,and increase strength to ensure the quality of the troops.