认知干预对银屑病患者心理健康的影响

Effects of Cognitive Interventions on Mental Health for Patients with Psoriasis

目的探讨认知干预对银屑病患者心理健康的影响。方法 2010年6-12月,便利抽样法选择在台州市第二人民医院治疗的银屑病患者62例为研究对象,按就诊号的单双号将其分成对照组和观察组,每组31例。对照组患者按常规进行护理及健康教育,观察组患者在常规护理及健康教育上进行积极认知干预。干预开始时和6个月后采用症状自评量表(symptom checklist-90,SCL-90)和Zung焦虑自评量表(self-rating anxiety scale,SAS)对两组患者进行评定。结果干预6个月后,除精神病性因子分外,两组患者SCL-90和SAS各因子评分的差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论认知干预在提高银屑病患者心理健康水平方面有积极作用。

Objective To investigate the impact of cognitive interventions on mental health for patients with psoriasis. Methods By convenience sampling, totally 62 patients with psoriasis were divided into observational group and control group, with 31 cases in each group. Both groups were given routine care, while observational group were given additional active cognitive interventions. Patients were assessed by Self-reporting Inventory（SCL-90） and Self-Rating Anxiety Scale （SAS） before and 6 months after the intervention. Results Significant differences were found in each factor of SAS and SCL-90 （P〈0. 05） except the psychosis factor component （P〉0. 05）. Conclusion Cognitive interventions play a positive role in improving the level of mental health of patients with psoriasis.