以岗位胜任力为导向的农村订单定向医学生培养改革

Reform on the cultivation of competency oriented targeted medical students in the rural

基于胜任力管理理论和方法作为人力资源管理的重要手段，已广泛应用于我国卫生领域。将基于胜任力的管理理论引入农村订单定向医学生培养，并结合临床医学专业特点和农村定向医学生按全科方向发展培养要求，阐述农村订单定向医学生胜任能力的主要内容：适应基层医疗卫生服务能力、实践动手能力、全科医学诊疗能力、传统医学知识与技能和人文素养，并总结人才培养实践经验。

The competency oriented management theory and method,which is proved to be an effective management measure, have been widely used in China＇s health field. This essay probed into the possibility of introducing the competency oriented management theory into the education of targeted medical students in the rural. Combining the features of clinical medicine with training requirements of general medicine, this essay elaborated on the main contents of competency for targeted medical students in the rural including the ability of the community-levelled medical health service, practical ability, general medical treatment capacity, traditional medicine knowledge and skill and humanistic quality. Meanwhile, this paper summarized the practical experiences in training such elite students.