摘要
Melitz(2003)构建了异质性企业贸易模型,得出出口企业的生产率高于内销企业的生产率。在那之后,国内外学者纷纷用各国的工业企业数据进行实证检验。当用中国工业企业数据进行检验时,发现我国出口企业的生产率比内销企业生产率还低,这与异质性企业贸易理论的结论相违背,学者们称之为"生产率悖论"。针对中国出口企业"生产率悖论",国内学者从不同视角做出了解释,文章回顾了近年来学者们提出的一些主流观点并加以述评。
Melitz(2003) has built a model of heterogeneous-firm trade theory which comes to the conclusion that export enterprise' s productivity is higher than domestic enterprise' s. Since then, scholars, home and abroad, have tested the conclusion with different country's in- dustry firm data. However,when using China' s industry firm data,domestic scholars discovered that the export enterprise' s productivity of our country is lower than domestic enterprise' s which is contrary to the conclusion of heterogeneous-firm trade theory, which, hence, is called "productivity paradox". This issue has been investigated from various perspectives, which is summarized comprehensively in this paper with further comments.
出处
《哈尔滨学院学报》
2013年第12期43-47,共5页
Journal of Harbin University
基金
福建省高校服务海西建设重点项目
项目编号:A103
关键词
多元视角
生产率悖论
异质性企业贸易理论
研究述评
multi-perspectives
Productivity Paradox
Heterogeneous-firm Trade Theory
literature review