不同语义关系下蒙英双语者跨语言启动非对称特点

The Asymmetric Effect of Cross-Language Priming on Different Semantic Relationships

采用非掩蔽启动范畴判断任务范式,通过改变启动刺激与目标刺激关系,考察了非熟练蒙英双语者第二语言英语和第一语言蒙语的语义通达特点.结果表明,启动刺激与目标刺激为翻译关系和语义联想关系时,都存在蒙语对英语的启动效应,而未发现英语对蒙语的启动效应,提示蒙语和英语为概念共享,但不同的启动方向为非对称性.实验结果符合分布式表征模型观点.

By manipulating the relationships between the priming and target words,the present study explored how the less proficient Mongolian-English bilinguals＇ second language accesses the conceptual representation.The results shown that there were significant cross-language priming effects in the L1 to L2 priming direction under all conditions,however no the significant cross-language priming effects in the L2 to Llpriming direction.The study indicated that conceptual representations for less proficient bilinguals are shared.The findings of the two experiments manifested the asymmetrical pattern of cross-language priming.