剖宫产及阴道分娩中早产儿结局分析

Analysis of outcomes of cesarean section and vaginal delivery in premature infant

目的:探讨剖宫产及阴道分娩中早产儿结局。方法:选取在广东省连州市人民医院和广东省惠州市惠阳区人民医院进行分娩的产妇5 000例,其中自然分娩者3 000例分为自然分娩组,剖宫产者2 000例分为剖宫产组,观察两组早产儿情况。结果:剖宫产组的早产儿发生率高于自然分娩组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。剖宫产组的早产儿死亡率与早产儿并发症发生率明显高于自然分娩组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:剖宫产组的早产儿发生率明显高于自然分娩组,但早产儿的预后无改善。

Objective To investigate the outcomes of cesarean section and vaginal delivery in neonatal outcomes. Methods Choose the infant that give birth at Guangdong People＇s Hospital of Lianzhou city and Guangdong Province Peopleg Hospital of Huiyang District Mater- hal 5 000 cases, including 3 000 cases of spontaneous delivery, were divided into natural childbirth group, cesarean section in 2000 cases were divided into the cesarean section group, observe the premature infants in the two groups. Results The incidence of the cesarean sec- tion group was higher than that of natural childbirth group, tile difference was statistically significant （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Premature mortality and neonatal complications in cesarean section group was significantly higher than that in natural childbirth group, the difference was statistical- ly significant （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion The incidence of premature in cesarean section group was apparently higher than the natural child- birth group. There was no improvement in the prognosis of＂ premature.