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来曲唑在排卵障碍性不孕患者中的应用效果 被引量:8

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摘要 目的比较来曲唑和克罗米芬在排卵障碍性不孕患者促排卵治疗中的效果。方法 2012年1—10月就诊我院的排卵障碍性不孕患者91例,其中使用来曲唑治疗43例,使用克罗米芬治疗48例。于月经来潮或黄体酮撤药性出血第3~5天起,来曲唑组予来曲唑2.5~5mg/d,克罗米芬组予克罗米芬50~100mg/d;两组均于连续口服药物5d后阴道超声监测卵泡发育及子宫内膜情况,必要时加用尿促性素或注射用尿促卵泡素75IU隔天或每日肌注1次;当最大卵泡直径≥18mm时注射HCG 10 000IU,指导同房或安排宫腔内人工受精(IUI)。排卵后予黄体酮胶囊口服。结果与克罗米芬组比较,来曲唑组卵泡发育率较高(86.05%VS67.67%,P<0.05),卵泡未破裂黄素化发生率较低(8.11%vs 31.25%,P<0.05),HCG注射日成熟卵泡数较少(1.07±0.67 vs 1.67±1.18,P<0.05),内膜较厚[(8.97±1.22)mmvs(8.21±1.02)mm,P<0.01];临床妊娠率较高(41.86%vs 20.83%,P<0.05)。来曲唑组OHSS发生率及多胎妊娠率较低,但差异均无统计学意义(2.33%vs 8.33%,P>0.05;5.56%vs 30%,P>0.05)。结论来曲唑用于治疗排卵障碍性不孕,单卵泡排卵率和临床妊娠率良好,并发症发生率低,无论是单独还是联合用药都可能成为优先选择的促排卵药物。
出处 《福建医药杂志》 CAS 2013年第6期83-85,共3页 Fujian Medical Journal
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