喉癌、下咽癌功能保全性治疗进展

The functional preservation treatment progress of laryngeal cancer and hypopharyngeal cancer

喉癌、下咽癌的治疗需要在保证生存率和保留功能两者之间进行平衡,这对耳鼻喉科和头颈肿瘤医生仍然具有挑战性。本研究从不同临床类型喉癌、下咽癌的开放手术治疗,激光在喉癌、下咽癌中的应用,以及非手术治疗在喉癌、下咽癌保喉治疗中的应用3个方面详细介绍近年来喉癌、下咽癌治疗所取得的进展,为该类疾病的治疗提供指导意见。

The management of laryngeal cancer and hypopharyngeal cancer has fundamentally changed over the recent years. The optimum treatment protocols should pay close attention to the survival rate and function preservation. The purpose of this article we aimed to define the prevalence of intervention of laryngeal cancer and hypopharyngeal cancer, such as open operation, CO2 laser and non-invasive treatments, and measures that may facilitate standardization of such practices.