我国西南地区基层医务人员癌痛认知现状调查

Centralized cancer pain cognition situation in basic medical staff from China

目的:了解我国西南地区基层医务人员的癌痛认知状况,为提高基层癌痛控制水平提供依据。方法:选择我国西南地区四川省宜宾市宜宾县横江镇及所辖部分村级医务人员,进行集中式癌痛问卷调查并进行癌痛知识宣教。结果:横江镇医务人员认为仅有17%(8/46)的癌痛患者得到治疗;70%(32/46)医务人员不注重对患者进行癌痛治疗宣教;64%(40/46)医务人员对规范癌痛控制知识不了解;87%(40/46)医务人员认为麻醉止痛药不能满足患者需要;70%(32/46)的医务人员要求增加癌痛培训次数。结论:横江镇医务人员癌痛认知状况较差,需要更多适应基层的癌痛知识培训,建议将癌痛控制纳入社区慢性病肿瘤的具体管理之中。

Objective：To understand the recognition status of cancer pain in basic medical staff from small towns to provide the basis for the improvement of cancer pain management in these areas. Methods：The medical staff of Hengjiang Town and subordinate villages was selected. The study area is situated in southwest China. Centralized questionnaires regarding cancer pain were collected and analyzed. A program and education of cancer pain were provided for these medical workers. Results： The medical staff from Hengjiang asserted that only 17%of cancer pain patients receive treatments. Approximately 70%of the medical staff did not consider the popularization and explanation of cancer pain treatment in their patients. Approximately 64%of the medical staff was not familiar with standardized cancer pain control, 87%did not believe that narcotics could suffice the need of patients, and 44%did not participate in the training for cancer pain control. Conclusion： The medical staff in Hengjiang possesses less knowledge on the importance of cancer pain. Hence, further training is necessary. The specific management of cancer pain as a part of community chronic diseases is mandatory.