基于可持续发展角度的中国对虾竞争力研究（英文）

Study on competitiveness of Chinese prawn products based on sustainable development perspective

基于可持续发展的角度,主要运用显示性比较优势指数分析中国对虾竞争力。通过分析中国对虾市场的特征及相关指数,整理出中国对虾市场的显著特征。结果表明:中国对虾在生产层面的比较优势明显,但在出口贸易层面我国与其他主要对虾出口国相比,优势不明显。在生产成本、人民币升值、贸易技术壁垒和其他不利因素的影响下,中国对虾市场的比较优势总体而言非常微弱。

Based on sustainable development perspective,the competitiveness of Chinese prawn products is analyzed mainly by an explicit comparative advantage index,and the evident characteristics of Chinese prawn markets are found by analyzing Chinese prawn markets＇ features and relevant indexes.The results show that compared with other major prawn-exporting countries,China has an obvious comparative advantage in prawn production level but not a clear comparative advantage in prawn trade level.Generally speaking,the comparative advantage of Chinese prawn products is very weak under the influences of the production cost increase,RMB appreciation,technical barriers to trade,and other unfavorable factors.