湖南省第七届民运会高脚竞速运动员损伤的调查与分析

Investigation and Analysis on Athletes Damage of Tall Racing in the Seventh MEDALS in Hunan Province

运用问卷调查、文献资料和数理统计等研究方法,对湖南省第七届少数民族运动会高脚竞速运动员在训练、比赛中所产生的运动损伤情况进行追踪调查与分析。结果表明,高脚竞速主要损伤部位是手掌、拇指内侧、膝关节、足趾、踝关节及大小腿肌肉群等。分析认为,准备活动不充分、技术不正确或不熟练、运动负荷过大、身体疲劳、场地器材的不适合等是造成损伤的主要原因。建议从运动训练学、运动医学角度进行防治,最大限度地减少其发生率,将有助于高脚马运动水平的不断提高。

Using questionnaire, literature and statistics methods of hunan province, the 7th minority games racing athletes in training, signaled the game sports injury situation produced follow - up survey and analysis. Results show that the main injury parts is racing tall foot palms, thumb inside, knee, toes, ankle and leg muscles, etc. Analyzed that preparation activities not fully, technology is not correct or not skilled, exercise overload, the physi- cal fatigue, facilities and is not suitable for the main cause damage. Advice from sports training study, sports medi- cine Angle prevention, minimize the occurrence, will help tall horse movement levels rising.