情绪作为道德判断的“催化剂”:道德判断中的评价倾向与特异性效应

Emotions as Moral Judgment “Catalyst”:Appraisal Tendency and Specific Effects in Moral Judgment

在不同领域的道德判断中,情绪可能起着"催化剂"的作用。一种特定情绪对应一种核心评价;一种情绪只影响某一道德领域的判断,不同情绪的影响是特异性的;进化心理学和具身认知对道德判断中存在的评价倾向和特异性效应进行了解释。未来研究需要探索评价倾向与特异性效应的内在心理机制,以及进一步探讨文化等第三变量对不同情绪与特定领域道德判断的影响。

Emotions may play the ＂catalyst＂ role in different domain of moral judgment. A specific emotion corresponding to a core eval- uation; a kind of emotion affects only one certain field of moral judgment and the effect of distinct emotions are specific; evolutionary psychology and embodied cognition provide explanation to appraisal tendency framework and specific effects among moral judgment. Fu- ture research needs to explore the internal psychological mechanism of appraisal tendency and specific effects, and further probe into the influence of cultural and other third variables upon distinct emotions and moral judgment in specific domain.