风险社会中公众政治信任的形成机制及影响

The Formation Mechanism and Influence of Political Trust in Risk Society

风险社会中如何提升公众的政治信任成为焦点。以政治信任形成的终生学习理论为基础,将理性选择理论和社会文化理论相整合,探讨影响政治信任形成的因素,以及政治信任对政治合作的影响。对291名被试进行问卷调查,层次回归结果发现:政治信任在政治透明度感知、宽容度感知和政治合作之间发挥正向中介作用;在负面认知固化程度和政治合作之间发挥负向中介作用;政治氛围感知在政治信任和政治合作行为之间起调节作用。最后,对该结果形成的原因与在现实生活中的应用进行讨论,并对未来研究的发展方向进行展望。

Nowadays how to promote the political trust became the focus of many researchers in risk society. By integrating the theory of rational choice and the theory of social culture, the author tested the formation mechanism of political trust and its influence on political cooperation based on the theory of Lifetime learning. 291 subjects were investigated and the result of hierarchical regression showed that political trust served to positively mediate the association between perceived political transparency,perceived political tolerance and po- litical cooperation,and nesatively mediate the association between the rigidity of negative cognition and political cooperation. In addi- tion, perceived political atmosphere served to moderate the association between political trust and cooperation. At the end of the article, some suggestions were made and future directions were pointed out.