仁川开埠后烟台与朝鲜的贸易

A Study on the Trade between Chefoo and Joseon after Incheon Open-port

1883年仁川开埠通商以后，烟台与朝鲜间开通了海上定期航线。汽船的定期航运不仅促进了两国间人员的往来，贸易额也开始呈增长态势。本文依据《中国旧海关史料》分析了仁川开埠通商以后，烟台与朝鲜贸易的趋势及特点。烟台与朝鲜的贸易以1893年为限分为前后两个时期，1883～1893年贸易额呈缓慢增长态势，烟台肩负着对朝鲜土货出口和洋货转运出口的职能。1894年以后由于从朝鲜进口了大量的高丽参，烟台与朝鲜的贸易额出现激增。就大宗商品而言，不仅有传统时代的朝贡物品，也出现了大量的近代工业制成品。总体而言，烟台是近代中朝贸易的重要港口，而人参贸易在其中扮演了重要的角色。

The regular sea routes between Chefoo and Joseon established after the open-port of Incheon in 1883, not only increase the interpersonal communication between Shandong and Korean peninsula, but also improve the trade. This paper analyzes the trend and features of the trade between Chefoo and Joseon based on the materials of China＇s old customs. Basically, the trade between the two cities can be divided into two periods in 1893 as the middle. In the first period （1883 - 1893 ）, the trade develops slowly and Chefoo mainly serves to export the native products fromJoseon and to transport foreign goods; in the second period （after 1894）, the trade undergoes a sharp increase due to a large amount of imported Ginseng from Jeseon. To be concrete, in terms of bulk commodity in this period, various kinds of products appear, including traditional tributes and modem industrial products. In a word, Chefoo is one of the important port between Qing and Joseon, and the Ginseng plays an important role in the trade.