中国当代文学理论的焦虑困境与出路

The anxiety of influence and identity crisis: the predicament and outlet of contemporary China literary theory

当下文学理论表现出一种对自身存在的深切焦虑。西方文论的影响而导致的集体"失语",文论家们在当下学术共同体和现实社会经验的位置得不到主观肯定,是这一焦虑窘境的两个主要方面。当代文论要走出这种困境,就应该直面中国文学鲜活的经验与现实问题,坚持多元主义的研究方法论理念,重建文学理论的公共性品格。

The present literary theory demonstrates a deep anxiety of being-in-itself .The root cause of anxiety in contemporary China literary theory is the influence of western literary theory. Literary theorists can not get subjective affirmation in the position of current academic community and the real social experience .In the face of nihility and meaningless, they inevitably reveal the anxiety of the identity. Through analysis of anxiety, This article points out that the contemporary literary should face living experience of Chinese literature and practical problems directly, adhere to the idea of research methods of pluralism, and rebuild the public character of literary theory. Only in this way can contemoorarv literarv theory get out of this develoning nredicament.