民事审判事实认定机制构建

The Fact-finding Mechanism Construction in Civil Trial

民事案件中的事实认定应当以案件的庭审为中心,但是,现实审判中各种轻庭审程序重庭外因素的现象却是不争的事实。如果不能解决好民事诉讼中事实认定结构和机制的问题,就不能提高民事案件的裁判质量,真正实现司法公正。文章从庭审在民事案件事实认定的重要性方面入手,就构建民事审判事实认定机制提出若干意见和建议,以期对我国民事审判工作的改进和提升提供参考。

Fact-finding in civil cases should be centred on the court trial. However, it is an indispu- table fact that court trial procedures are always despised while importance is attached to the fac- tors out of court. If the problem of the fact-finding structure and mechanism in civil lawsuits can- not be properly resolved, the adjudication quality of civil cases cannot be improved and the judicial justice cannot be really achieved. Starting with the importance of court trial in the civil case fact- finding, this paper puts forward some opinions and suggestions on the construction of the civil tri- al fact-finding mechanism so as to provide reference for the improvement of China＇s civil trial work.